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This year’s World Employment and Social Outlook: Trends provides a comprehensive assessment of current decent work deficits and how these have been exacerbated by multiple, overlapping crises in recent years. It analyses global patterns, regional differences and outcomes across groups of workers. The report provides labour market projections for 2023 and 2024 and presents trends in labour productivity growth, analysing the factors contributing to its decline.
AUTHOR(S) Sam Ray-Chaudhur; Xiaowei Xu
AUTHOR(S) Yasmin A. Mertehikian; Pilar Gonalons-Pons
The COVID‑19 crisis exacerbated the numerous labour market challenges generally faced by young people. Between 2019 and 2020, those aged between 15 and 24 years experienced a much higher percentage loss in employment than adults (defined as those aged 25 years and above). Many of them dropped out of the labour force, or failed to enter it altogether, owing to the enormous difficulty of searching for and securing a job at a time when lockdowns and confinement measures were being imposed by many governments and employers suffered massive losses in revenue as a result of business closures. Moreover, steep drops in family income and the switch to distance learning by educational institutions rendered the pursuit of education and training more arduous for many. Consequently, the already high number of young people not in employment, education or training (NEET) rose even further in 2020.
AUTHOR(S) Jordy Meekes; Wolter H. J. Hassink; Guyonne Kalb
AUTHOR(S) Kenneth A. Couch; Robert W. Fairlie; Huanan Xu
AUTHOR(S) Elisa Brini; Mariya Lenko; Stefani Scherer
During the COVID-19 pandemic, employment declined and real incomes fell worldwide. The burden of childcare on families increased and, in many countries, women’s employment fell more than men’s. From a couple-level perspective, changing employment patterns could lead to a retraditionalisation of gender roles between partners, especially for families with dependent children. This study focused on couples with children under 16 and used quarterly large-scale micro data (the Italian Labour Force Survey) to examine, through descriptive statistics and multinomial logistic regressions, the changes and composition of couples’ work patterns between 2019 and 2020.
AUTHOR(S) Cynthia Bansak; Shoshana Grossbard; Crystal (Ho Po) Wong
AUTHOR(S) Davide Fiaschi; Cristina Tealdi
AUTHOR(S) Emilia Cucagna; Javier Romero
AUTHOR(S) Misty L. Heggeness
UNICEF Innocenti's Children and COVID-19 Library is a database collecting research from around the world on COVID-19 and its impacts on children and adolescents.
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COVID-19 & Children: Rapid Research Response